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Government is blocking the installation of nearly 500 new speed
cameras amid signs that ministers are beginning to doubt
the effectiveness of the devices.
The 38 camera partnerships,
which include police forces and local authorities, have been
ordered not to use cameras at
any new sites. The ban includes places where there have been
several fatal crashes caused by speeding vehicles.
The Association
of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) condemned the ban, saying
that it could cost lives because dangerous
roads were being left unprotected by cameras.
The Department
for Transport is reviewing the rules on deploying cameras
after concerns that partnerships have failed to consider
alternatives, such as improving junctions or erecting warning
signs.
The review is being overseen by Stephen Ladyman,
the new Road Safety Minister, who has been caught three times
by
speed cameras
and at one stage had nine points on his licence, one offence
away from a six-month ban. More than two million drivers
received speed camera fines last year, a tenfold increase in
less than
a decade.
In a letter sent to the partnerships this
week, the department said that it had decided not to approve
any
more sites until
it received a report on the peformance of existing sites.
It ordered partnerships to revise their budgets because they
would
receive less revenue than expected from fines. Under the
scheme introduced five years ago, partnerships are allowed
to keep
a proportion of camera fines to pay for more cameras.
The
scheme has prompted claims that partnership staff may favour
cameras over other solutions because they need to ensure
a steady flow of income to pay their salaries. The department
is understood to be concerned that it may have exaggerated
the benefits of cameras by failing to allow for the random
nature of crashes.
Partnership managers accused the department
of failing to give an adequate explanation for the ban. One
told The Times: “We
submitted our operational case in November but the department
has been dragging its feet for eight months. They are clearly
rethinking their policy but they haven’t got the honesty
to say so.”
Ian Bell, ACPO’s speed camera liaison
officer, said: “I
am concerned that any delay in installing cameras where they
are most needed increases the risk of speed-related crashes.
“All
the sites submitted for approval to the department meet the
existing criteria so it is difficult to understand
why they have not been approved.”
There must have been
at least four crashes involving death or serious injury per
kilometre in the previous three years
before a fixed camera can be installed, or two crashes for
a mobile camera.
Three people died recently in two collisions
on a road in Cheshire which had already had enough crashes
to qualify for
a camera. Lee Murphy, manager of the Cheshire partnership,
said that the deaths had happened in May, six months after
he had applied to the department for permission to begin
mobile camera enforcement. “We were still waiting for a response
when the accidents happened. We have now decided to use cameras
there anyway because we just can’t wait any longer.”
Forces
can deploy cameras wherever they choose for up to 15 per
cent of the total time that they spend enforcing speed
limits.
The Parliamentary Advisory Council for Transport
Safety, which supports speed cameras, admitted yesterday that
some
may not
be justified. Rob Gifford, the council’s director, said: “In
some cases a partnership may have chosen to install a camera
when an engineering solution may have been better.
“But
we still believe the department should have the courage of
its convictions. Cameras have been proven to work,
and people may die if there is a delay in enforcing a site.”
Mr
Gifford said the doubling of camera sites to about 6,000
in the past five years had helped to reduce speeding. Since
2000 the proportion of vehicles exceeding the limit in 30mph
zones has fallen from 66 per cent to 53 per cent.
Paul Smith,
of the anti-camera campaign Safe Speed, said: “I’m
delighted that the department appears to be realising that
it has used bogus statistics to justify more cameras.”
Source: The Times by Ben Webster, Transport
Correspondent
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